Perioperative Glycemic Control

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Creating a Perioperative Glycemic Control Program

Hyperglycemia in the surgical population is a recognized risk factor for postoperative complications; however, there is little literature to date regarding the management of hyperglycemia in the perioperative period. Here, we detail the strategies that our institutions have employed to identify and treat hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes who present for surgery. Our approach focuses on th...

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Perioperative glycemic control: an evidence-based review.

Hyperglycemia in perioperative patients has been identified as a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Intensive insulin therapy (IIT) has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality among the critically ill, decrease infection rates and improve survival after cardiac surgery, and improve outcomes in acute neurologic injury and acute myocardial infarction. However, recent evidence of severe...

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Pharmacist glycemic control team improves quality of glycemic control in surgical patients with perioperative dysglycemia.

CONTEXT Perioperative hyperglycemia is a risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality. Improved glycemic control has been demonstrated to reduce surgical site infections, reduce perioperative morbidity, and reduce length of stay. However, safe and effective perioperative glycemic control can be limited by expert clinician availability. OBJECTIVE To improve quality by reliably providing s...

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Relationship between perioperative glycemic control and postoperative infections.

Perioperative hyperglycemia in critically ill surgery patients increases the risk of postoperative infection (POI), which is a common, and often costly, surgical complication. Hyperglycemia is associated with abnormalities in leukocyte function, including granulocyte adherence, impaired phagocytosis, delayed chemotaxis, and depressed bactericidal capacity. These leukocyte deficiencies are the c...

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Perioperative glycemic control: what is worth the effort?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Diabetes mellitus and its related comorbidities present a growing challenge in perioperative medicine. And also largely independent from a history of diabetes, dysregulations of glucose homeostasis occur as part of the body's stress response. Dysregulations of glucose homeostasis, acute or chronic, are closely correlated with impaired prognosis in perioperative medicine. Treat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesiology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0003-3022

DOI: 10.1097/aln.0b013e3181948a80